Freight quotation guide

A useful price starts with a clear scope.

Define the cargo, confirm the measurement basis and compare the work included in a China to Russia freight quotation.

By NFLD5858 editorial. Updated 2026-11-09.

A freight price is easier to assess when the shipment, measurement basis and included work are written down together. Use the questions and comparison table below to prepare an enquiry for goods moving from China to Russia. They are editorial planning suggestions, not a rate schedule or a statement that every listed activity is available from a particular provider.

Give the quotation a defined shipment

Begin with a description of the actual goods.

  • List the product, quantity, supplier or order reference, origin location and intended destination. Add the expected readiness date and identify whether that date has been confirmed.
  • If the goods are still being purchased, state which parts of the order remain undecided rather than presenting an estimated shipment as final.

Separate what you know from what you are requesting. For example, you may know the receiving city while still needing to discuss the precise handover point. Put both statements in the enquiry. Ask the person quoting to repeat the origin and destination assumptions in the response so you can compare the same proposed movement across quotations.

Keep package-level information available. Trade.gov describes a packing list as identifying the contents of individual packages. Use that distinction when organising your enquiry: a product quantity and a package count answer different questions. See the official packing-list explanation.

For several suppliers, prepare the order and package register first.

Ask how the cargo is being measured

Actual or gross weight describes the physical shipment weight; packaging and pallets belong in that measurement. Volumetric weight is based on the space represented by the shipment dimensions. DHL Global Forwarding distinguishes these measurements in its chargeable-weight guide.

For a service using a comparison between actual and volumetric weight, chargeable weight reflects the higher figure under the applicable rule.

  • Ask the provider to identify the service's calculation method before applying it. Do not carry a conversion factor from a different carrier or transport arrangement into your own estimate.
  • This page supplies no universal China–Russia conversion factor.

Request a worked calculation for your proposed packing.

  • Ask which dimensions were used, whether the calculation is per package or for the combined shipment, and what units appear in the response.
  • Ask separately about rounding and minimum charging quantities. If the quotation uses a container or another charging unit, request an explanation of that basis rather than trying to force the price into a per-kilogram comparison.

Use a measurement status beside each input: estimated, supplier-confirmed or updated after repacking. The status is an editorial recordkeeping suggestion. It helps you ask whether a quotation is conditional on later confirmation. Do not erase the earlier assumption when final packing details arrive; preserve the change so any revised calculation can be checked.

Compare what is included

Ask for a written start point and endpoint, followed by an included-work list. Use the table below as a copyable discussion sheet. Put included, excluded or awaiting confirmation in each quotation column. Where an item does not apply, record why. An empty cell should remain a question rather than silently becoming an inclusion.

Freight quotation comparison worksheet: fill in both responses
Comparison itemQuotation AQuotation B
Shipment version and dateEnter referenceEnter reference
Start point and endpointEnter precise locationsEnter precise locations
Charging unit and calculationAsk for basisAsk for basis
Collection and origin handlingConfirm scopeConfirm scope
Main transportConfirm scopeConfirm scope
Destination handling and handoverConfirm scopeConfirm scope
Packing, storage or other requested workConfirm separatelyConfirm separately
Excluded amounts and unresolved itemsList explicitlyList explicitly
Validity and revision conditionsRequest written termsRequest written terms
Keep the selling arrangement visible beside the transport discussion. Incoterms rules address allocation of costs between buyer and seller, as explained by the ICC's Incoterms introduction. Ask the parties to identify their agreed rule and place, then check the freight quotation's included services separately. Do not use a three-letter term as a substitute for that written scope.

When an amount is described as additional or payable separately, ask who is expected to pay it, which activity it relates to and whether it is already quantified. Keep unresolved tax or import questions with the responsible parties for shipment-specific checking. A comparison worksheet cannot determine those obligations from the destination name alone.

Put timing and validity into the enquiry

Provide the expected goods-readiness date and ask for the quotation's validity period. Ask what event or change would require a revised quotation: a later readiness date, a different package record or an altered destination, for example. These are suggested discussion points, not a prediction of any provider's contract terms.

Distinguish the date you need a response from any requested movement date. If a timing assumption matters to your purchasing decision, identify it expressly and request confirmation of what is actually being offered. Keep provisional arrangements marked provisional. Avoid interpreting a quotation date as a confirmed dispatch booking.

Use a checklist, not a borrowed rate table

Before comparing totals, align the cargo version, charging unit, origin, destination and included activities.

  • If one response leaves something open, send a focused follow-up quoting the relevant row. Ask for the revised response to identify which earlier version it replaces.
  • This creates a comparison that another colleague can understand without reconstructing the entire message history.

Keep document questions alongside the shipping-record review, so a revised freight enquiry and the supporting information continue to describe the same shipment.

Record what would trigger another comparison

Keep a short change log beside the comparison sheet.

  • For each revision, enter the changed input, the date sent and the response still needed.
  • Ask whether a change affects the charging quantity, the work included, or both. If a revised quotation answers only part of the question, keep the other part open.
  • This makes the next review specific: a colleague can identify the assumption that changed and the confirmation needed without comparing every line of the original correspondence.

Quotation questions

Can I request an initial discussion with estimated packing?

Identify the estimates clearly and ask which missing figures are needed for a more specific response. Request confirmation of the assumptions rather than treating the first figure as applicable to later packing.

Is the lowest headline total the best comparison?

First complete the scope table. If the two responses describe different work or charging quantities, ask for those differences to be resolved before using the totals to make a decision.

Your next step

Prepare a clearer freight quote enquiry.

Bring the cargo details and destination, then list the services you want included in the discussion.

Yiwu-based · Established in 2022